Metastable piezoelectric group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers with a buckled honeycomb structure

نویسندگان

چکیده

Multiple two-dimensional materials are being na\"{\i}vely termed stable on the grounds of displaying phonon dispersions with no negative frequencies and not collapsing molecular dynamics calculations at fixed volume. But, if these phases do possess smallest possible structural energy, how does one understand establish their actual meta stability? To answer this question, twelve group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers (SiS, SiSe, SiTe, GeS, GeSe, GeTe, SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbS, PbSe, PbTe) a buckled honeycomb atomistic structure---belonging to symmetry group $P3m1$---displaying an out-of-plane intrinsic electric polarization shown be metastable by three independent methods. First, we uncover coordination-preserving transformation from low-buckled structure onto lower-energy $Pnm{2}_{1}$ (or $Pmmn$ for phase estimate energy barriers ${E}_{B}$ that must overcome during such transformation. Using curvature local minima as inputs Kramers escape formula, large times found, implying metastability (with exception PbS display ranging 700 years multiple age universe can considered ``stable'' practical purposes in relative sense). The second demonstration is provided dispersion relations include effect long-range Coulomb forces vibrational modes. third final furnished room-temperature ab initio selected compounds. magnitude electronic band gap evolves chemical composition. Different other binary compounds transition metal dichalcogenide hexagonal boron nitride which only develop in-plane piezoelectric response, also properties.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1098-0121', '1550-235X', '1538-4489']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.024107